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Table 1 Baseline demographic, clinical and pathological characteristics

From: The prognostic role of PD-L1 expression and the presence of polyomavirus in Merkel cell carcinoma cases

 

n (%)

Age (years)

 

Mean (SD)

72 (13.9)

Median (IQR)

73 (19)

Sex

 

Male

37 (56.9)

Female

28 (43.1)

Race

 

White

56 (86.2)

Other

9 (13.8)

Education

 

Illiterate or incomplete elementary school

37 (56.9)

Complete elementary school or above

27 (41.5)

Missing

1 (1.6)

Primary tumor site

 

Head and neck

25 (38.5)

Lower limbs

21 (32.3)

Upper limbs

10 (15.4)

Trunk

9 (13.8)

Clinical diameter of the primary tumor in millimeters

 

Median (IQR)

40 (45.5)

Disease stage

 

I–II

31 (47.7)

III

13 (20.0)

IV

14 (21.5)

Missing

7 (10.8)

Comorbidities

 

Hypertension

33 (50.8)

Diabetes mellitus

15 (23.1)

Chronic renal failure

4 (6.2)

HIV

2 (3.1)

Lymphoproliferative neoplasia

1 (1.5)

Initial treatment

 

Surgery

44 (67.7)

Chemotherapy

8 (12.3)

Radiotherapy

17 (26.2)

Immunotherapy

0 (0)

General histopathological aspects

 

Mitotic index—Median (IQR)

24/10HPF (37)

Fibroplasia present

59 (90.8)

Tumor thickness in millimetres—Mean (SD)

17.9 (26.5)

Ulceration present

20 (30.8)

Necrosis present

22 (33.8)

Hemorrhage present

31 (47.7)

Histological subtype

 

Nodular

40 (61.5)

Infiltrative

24 (36.9)

Missing

1 (1.6)

  1. HPF: high power field. IQR: SD: standard deviation. IQR: Interquartile range