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Table 2 Percentage of participants who recalled and recognized cancer signs and symptoms (N = 600)

From: Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey

Signs and symptoms

Unprompted awareness

Prompted awareness

Number (%) of respondents who recalled cancer signs and symptoms in response to open-ended questions

Number (%) of respondents who recognized cancer signs and symptoms in response to close-ended questions

Unexplained weight loss

139 (23.16)

414 (69)

Unexplained lump/swelling

7 (1.17)

460 (76.7)

Unexplained persistent pain

58 (9.67)

453 (75.5)

Unexplained bleeding

143 (23.83)

308 (51.3)

Persistent cough/hoarseness

138 (23.00)

209 (34.8)

Difficulty in swallowing

78 (13.00)

410 (68.3)

Sore that does not heal

4 (0.67)

426 (71)

Coughing up blood

5 (0.83)

248 (41.3)

Shortness of breath

35 (5.83)

465 (77.5)

Tiredness all the time

21 (3.5)

484 (80.7)