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Table 3 Overall odd ratio and sub group analysis for case–control studies results

From: Bladder cancer and human papillomavirus association: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Characteristics

Categories

No. of data sets

Pooled OR (%) (95% CI)

Heterogeneity

I2%

Overall

–

12

2.077 (0.940–4.587)

75.839

Continent

Africa

1

11.512 (0.600–220.996)

0.000

Asia

4

6.289 (2.167–18.250)

0.000

Europe

7

1.125 (0.503–3.113)

82.292

Sample

FFPE

4

2.584 (0.447–14.948)

76.856

Frozen

6

1.559 (0.511–4.756)

76.355