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Table 1 Distribution of baseline socio-demographic characteristics by follow up cervical cytology outcome of women with normal cervical cytology category at first CCS in an opportunistic screening program in Jos, Nigeria (N = 1599)

From: HIV and development of epithelial cell abnormalities in women with prior normal cervical cytology in Nigeria

Variable

Normal cytology (NILM)

Abnormal cytology (ECA)

p-value

Patient-reported HIV (N = 1556)

 Not infected

1272 (84.9)

227 (15.1)

0.894†

 Infected

48 (84.2)

9 (15.8)

 

Mean follow up time in yrs (Mean ± SD)

Median follow up time in yrs (IQR)

2.4 ± 1.6

2.3 ± 1.6

0.383a

 

2.0 (1.2–3.1)

1.9 (1.1–2.9)

 

Mean Age at first CCS (Mean ± SD)

38.8 ± 7.9

41.9 ± 8.6

0.001a

Age at first CCS (N = 1599)

  < 35 years

422 (90.6)

44 (9.4)

0.001†

  ≥ 35 years

934 (82.4)

199 (17.6)

 

Age at first sex (N = 1565)

  < 20 years

496 (83.8)

96 (16.2)

0.451†

  ≥ 20 years

829 (85.2)

144 (14.8)

 

Parity (N = 1488)

  < 3

426 (90.4)

45 (9.6)

0.001†

  ≥ 3

830 (81.6)

187 (18.4)

 

Total life-time Sex partners (N = 1575)

  < 3

928 (84.3)

173 (15.7)

0.364†

  ≥ 3

408 (86.1)

66 (13.9)

 

History of Smoking (ever) (N = 1590)

 No

1339 (84.8)

241 (15.2)

0.536b

 Yes

9 (90.0)

1 (10.0)

 

History of Alcohol (ever) (N = 1581)

 No

1261 (84.5)

232 (15.5)

0.101

 Yes

80 (90.9)

8 (9.1)

 

Reported history vaginal infection (N = 1560)

 No

199 (80.6)

48 (19.4)

0.043†

 Yes

1124 (85.6)

189 (14.4)

 

Ever diagnosed with STI (N = 1228)

 No

908 (84.9)

161 (15.1)

0.844†

 Yes

136 (85.5)

23 (14.5)

 
  1. aStudent’s t-test and †Pearson’s Chi-Square. bFisher’s Exact. Percent in parenthesis, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range. Due to incomplete responses, some of the variables may not add to the total sample of N = 1599)