Factors | Items | Factor Loading | h2 | λ | Variance (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
External stimuli | 57. If friends suggest (or have suggested) the HPV vaccination, I will inject (or have injected) | 0.952 | 0.778 | 11.487 | 28.016 |
54. If my family members suggest (or have suggested) the HPV vaccination, I will inject (or have injected) | 0.867 | 0.709 | |||
60. If my family members inject the HPV vaccine (Or they injected), I inject (or injected) | 0.843 | 0.693 | |||
55. If my partner (or my future partner) recommends (or has recommended) the HPV vaccine, I will inject (or have injected) it | 0.813 | 0.749 | |||
59. If my friends inject the HPV vaccine (Or they injected it), I inject it (or injected it) | 0.756 | 0.543 | |||
56. If your doctor recommends (or has recommended) the HPV vaccine, I will inject (or have injected) | 0.727 | 0.684 | |||
58. If celebrities (clergy, athletes …) emphasize the importance of injecting the HPV vaccine, I will inject (or inject) | 0.621 | 0.433 | |||
Perceived vulnerability | 24. I feel like I'm currently at risk for cancer (cervix, urethra, vagina, mouth, and throat) | 0.922 | 0.745 | 4.035 | 9.842 |
26. I feel like I'm at risk for genital warts right now | 0.880 | 0.706 | |||
25. I feel I will be exposed to genital warts in the future | 0.739 | 0.737 | |||
28. I feel like I'm currently exposed to HPV through my sexual partner | 0.719 | 0.578 | |||
23. I feel I may be at risk for cancer (cervix, penis, anus, mouth) in the future | 0.637 | 0.594 | |||
27. I feel I will be exposed to HPV through my sexual partner in the future | 0.619 | 0.644 | |||
Perceived stigma | 51. The person receiving the HPV vaccine is ridiculed by their friends and acquaintances to her/him | 0.899 | 0.831 | 2.814 | 6.864 |
50. The person receiving the HPV vaccine receives the social stigma of immorality | 0.879 | 0.767 | |||
52. Fear of potential criticism from others causes the HPV vaccine to be avoided | 0.813 | 0.690 | |||
44. The HPV vaccine is not injected because people feel shy about diseases caused by HPV | 0.521 | 0.338 | |||
53. There is some doubt about the HPV vaccine because the mass media (TV, newspapers, cyberspace) present a negative image of the HPV vaccine | 0.496 | 0.320 | |||
42. Improper behavior of healthcare professionals or healthcare is one of the reasons for not coming for the HPV vaccination | 0.412 | 0.380 | |||
Perceived severity | 32. If I get HPV-related diseases, I will have family problems | 0.974 | 0.609 | 1.750 | 4.268 |
31. Having an HPV-related disease will damage my social relationships with others | 0.945 | 0.635 | |||
33. Having an HPV-related disease will hurt my sexual relationship | 0.752 | 0.644 | |||
30. If I get cancer (cervix, urinary tract, anus, mouth, and throat), I will have long-term problems with the diseases | 0.646 | 0.652 | |||
29. If I get genital warts, it is a serious problem for my health | 0.508 | 0.640 | |||
34. If I get high-risk HPV, it can be fatal in the long run | 0.477 | 0.439 | |||
Outcome expectations | 14. If I inject (or have injected) the HPV vaccine, it will help prevent disease (cancers and genital warts) | 0.851 | 0.584 | 1.246 | 3.038 |
15. If I inject (or have injected) the HPV vaccine, the Stress caused the HPV-related diseases (cancers and genital warts) is reduced | 0.809 | 0.649 | |||
16. If I inject (or have injected) the HPV vaccine, it will reduce deaths from HPV-related diseases (cancers) | 0.789 | 0.656 | |||
17. If I inject (or have injected) the HPV vaccine, it will be very helpful for me | 0.633 | 0.654 | |||
Environment | 37. There are no media training programs (TV, cyberspace) to inform and encourage the importance of HPV vaccination | − 0.941 | 0.673 | 1.246 | 3.040 |
38. There are no training programs in health centers and hospitals to inform and encourage the importance of HPV vaccination | − 0.806 | 0.612 | |||
39. There are no training programs in schools and universities to inform and encourage the importance of HPV vaccination | − 0.766 | 0.522 | |||
35. Difficult to obtain the HPV vaccine in pharmacies | 0.432 | 0.178 | |||
Perceived barriers | 19. If I inject (or have injected) the HPV vaccine, it will cause a lot of pain at the site of the injection | 0.725 | 0.497 | 1.138 | 2.777 |
40. It takes time to Inject three—doses of the HPV vaccine | 0.648 | 0.302 | |||
20. If I inject (or have injected) the HPV vaccine, it may cause nausea | 0.623 | 0.423 | |||
36. It takes a long way to go to hospitals and health centers to get vaccinated | 0.552 | 0.290 | |||
41. The HPV vaccine is expensive to inject | 0.464 | 0.187 |