Table 2 Comparison of HBM constructs in the pre- and post-test in two research groups
Variables | Groups | Pre-test (Mean ± SD) | Post-test (Mean ± SD) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Awareness | Intervention | 14.21 ± 5.26 | 18.68 ± 1.66 | < 0.001 |
Control | 14.49 ± 5.56 | 15.55 ± 1.36 | 0.115 | |
p value | 0.752 | < 0.001 | ||
Perceived susceptibility | Intervention | 18.71 ± 5.52 | 26.27 ± 3.12 | < .001 |
Control | 18.52 ± 6.4 | 18.77 ± 3.30 | .717 | |
p value | .844 | < .001 | ||
Perceived severity | Intervention | 18.40 ± 4.78 | 23.84 ± 3.05 | < .001 |
Control | 18.57 ± 4.04 | 19.16 ± 3.09 | .284 | |
p value | .812 | < .001 | ||
Perceived barriers | Intervention | 29.29. ± 8.57 | 25.88. ± 5.27 | < .001 |
Control | 29.83 ± 7.62 | 28.89 ± 4.52 | .0770 | |
p value | .687 | < .001 | ||
Perceived benefits | Intervention | 23.99 ± 2.23 | 24.32 ± 0.47 | .314 |
Control | 23.79 ± 3.43 | 23.96 ± 3.72 | .716 | |
p value | .693 | .343 | ||
Self-efficacy | Intervention | 20.03 ± 4.04 | 23.12 ± 1.95 | < .001 |
Control | 20.04 ± 5.75 | 20.39 ± 2.29 | .543 | |
p value | .987 | .001 | ||
Behavior | Intervention | 2.77 ± 2.59 | 3.73 ± 0.52 | .002 |
Control | 2.61 ± 1.24 | 2.85 ± 0.81 | .227 | |
p value | .630 | < .001 |