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Table 1 Social-behavioral and clinical characteristics of anal HSIL and cancer cases compared with non-HSIL or cancer subjects (N = 112 individuals) from the 1917 clinic

From: A 12-year retrospective evaluation of anal pre-cancerous lesions and cancer in people living with HIV-1 infection in the Southeastern U.S

 

Anal HSIL

(N = 79)

Anal cancer (N = 43)

Anal HSIL and cancer free (N = 4367)

Race

 Blacks

42 (53.2)

18 (41.9)‡

2618 (60.0)

 Whites

36 (45.6)

24 (55.8)‡

1575 (36.0)

 Others

1 (1.2.)

1 (2.3) ‡

174 (4.0)

Gender

 Men

76 (96.0)*

43 (100)*

3315 (75.9)

 Women

3 (4.0)*

0 (0)*

1028 (23.5)

 Transgender individuals

0 (0)*

0 (0)

24 (0.50)

Self-reported sexual risks

 Heterosexual

5 (6.5)*

7 (17.1)‡

1826 (43.5)

 MSM

72 (93.5)*

34 (82.9)‡

2360 (56.2)

 Others

0 (0)*

0 (0) ‡

11 (0.30)

Median age at HIV diagnoses (years)

28.8 (24.6–37.7)‡

31.7 (25.6–38.8)

32.9 (26.4–54.0)

Median age at study enrollment (years)

38.4 (27.3–46.7)

44.9 (40.7–50.9)‡

40.9 (31.8–59.1)

Median age at anal HSIL, cancer, or last clinical visit (years)‡

43.8 (31.8–54.2)

51.4 (46.9–54.6)

46.1 (36.2–54.6)

Nadir CD4 count (cells/μL)

  < 200

36 (45.6)

27 (62.8)‡

1699 (38.9)

 200–500

28 (35.4)

11 (25.6)‡

1819 (41.7)

  > 500

15 (19.0)

5 (11.6)‡

849 (19.4)

Median CD4 count (cells/μL)

  < 200

18 (22.8)‡

14 (32.6)*

612 (14.0)

 200–500

28 (35.4)‡

19 (44.2)*

1606 (36.8)

  > 500

33 (41.8)‡

10 (23.3)*

2149 (49.2)

Highest VL (copies/mL)

  < 50 (undetectable)

13 (16.5)

6 (14.0)

430 (9.9)

  > 50 (detectable)

66 (83.5)

37 (86.0)

393 (90.1)

Median VL (copies/mL)

  < 50 (undetectable)

44 (55.7)

21 (48.8)

2641 (60.5)

  > 50 (detectable)

35 (44.3)

22 (51.2)

1726 (39.5)

Ever received anal/rectal Pap 1 year before diagnosis

 Yes

40 (50.6)

14 (32.6)

 

 No

39 (49.4)

29 (67.4) *

 

Marital status

N = 78

N = 43

N = 4240

 Married/life partner

3 (3.9)‡

9 (20.9)‡

609 (14.3)

 Divorced/separated

2 (2.5)‡

3 (7.0)‡

395 (9.3)

 Single

73 (93.6)‡

29 (67.4)‡

3111 (73.4)

 Widowed

0 (0)‡

2 (4.7)‡

125 (3.0)

Employment status

N = 73

N = 38

N = 3197

 Unemployed

13 (17.8)

5 (13.2)‡

660 (20.7)

 Disabled

23 (31.5)

21 (55.3)‡

866 (27.1)

 Employed

31 (42.5)

9 (23.7)‡

1417 (44.3)

 Retired

4 (5.5)

2 (5.3)‡

208 (6.5)

 Student

2 (2.7)

1 (2.5)‡

46 (1.4)

  1. HSIL high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, MSM men who have sex with men, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, VL viral load
  2. *: P < 0.0001; ‡:0.0001 < P < 0.05