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Table 2 In vivo experiments on the antitumor effects of EGCG on TNBC: an update

From: Current shreds of evidence on the anticancer role of EGCG in triple negative breast cancer: an update of the current state of knowledge

Animal models

Drug

Dose

Effects

Reference

Xenograft mouse model (MDA-MB-231 cells injected into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of mice)

EGCG GTP

1 mg/0.1 ml/mouse of EGCG in drinking water for 10 weeks;

0,1% GTP for 10

weeks;

EGCG and GTP decreased proliferation and increased apoptosis of tumors of TNBC- bearing mice.

[20]

Xenograft mouse model (MDA-MB-231 cells injected into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of mice)

EGCG

Pro- EGCG (1)

50 mg/kg Pro- EGCG(1) for 31 days;

50 mg/kg EGCG(1) for 31 days;

Pro-EGCG (1) targeted the tumor cellular proteasome and inhibited the growth of tumors of TNBC-bearing mice.

[28]

Xenograft mouse model (MDA-MB-231 cells injected into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of mice) injected into the right axilla of mice)

Pro-F- EGCG2 (Pro-F2)

Pro-F- EGCG4 (Pro-F4)

Pro- EGCG (1)

50 mg/kg by s.c. injection daily for 31 days, Pro-F2;

50 mg/kg by s.c. injection daily for 31 days, Pro-F4;

50 mg/kg by s.c. injection daily for 31 days, Pro-EGCG (1)

Pro-F2 and Pro-F4 induced proteasome inhibition and apoptosis induction and similar to Pro-EGCG (1), inhibited the growth of tumors of TNBC-bearing mice.

[29]

  1. Abbreviations: EGCG epigallocatechin-3-gallate, GTP green tea polyphenols, TNBC triple negative breast cancer, Pro-EGCG(1) peracetate-protecting groups to the reactive hydroxyls of (−)-EGCG, Pro-F2 prodrugs of fluoro-substituted EGCG analog-42, Pro-F4 prodrugs of fluoro- substituted EGCG analog-4, s.c. subcutaneously