Table 2 Bivariable and multivariable Logistic regression model with unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio of the association between patient-reported HIV, other socio-demographic factors and the likelihood of first CCS at age < 35 years in an opportunistic cervical cancer screening program in Jos, Nigeria (N = 14,051)
Variable | OR (95% CI) | P-value | aOR (95% CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV status | ||||
 Not infected | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 Infected | 1.58 (1.36, 1.84) | 0.001 | 1.18 (0.99, 1.41) | 0.058 |
Referral group | ||||
 Self-referral | 1.0 | 0.001 | – | – |
 Provider-referral | 0.75 (0.70, 0.80) |  |  |  |
Education (years completed) | ||||
 < 7 years | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 7-12 years | 3.12 (2.75, 3.53) | 0.001 | 3.07 (2.69, 3.51) | 0.001 |
 > 12 years | 1.53 (1.36, 1.72) | 0.001 | 1.43 (1.27, 1.62) | 0.001 |
Parity | ||||
 <  5 | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 ≥ 5 | 0.51 (0.47, 0.55) | 0.001 | – | – |
Age at first sex | ||||
 > 22 years | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 ≤ 22 years | 0.83 (0.77, 0.90) | 0.001 | – | – |
Total life-time sex partners | ||||
 < 3 | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 ≥ 3 | 1.14 (1.05, 1.24) | 0.001 | – | – |
Use of condoms during sex | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 2.26 (1.98, 2.58) | 0.001 | 1.96 (1.70, 2.27) | 0.001 |
History of vaginal infection | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.39 (1.27, 1.53) | 0.001 | 1.29 (1.15, 1.43) | 0.001 |
Ever diagnosed with STIs | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.23 (1.10, 1.37) | 0.001 | – | – |
History of Smoking (N = 13,954) | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.28 (0.82, 2.0) | 0.273 | 1.63 (0.93, 2.83) | 0.086 |
Alcohol consumption (13,946) | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 0.61 (0.53, 0.71) | 0.001 | – | – |