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Table 4 Analysis of the 8 studies stratified by the EBV detection method

From: Association between Epstein-Barr virus and Thymic epithelial tumors: a systematic review

Detection method

No. of studies

Events

Sample size

Point estimates of event rates (FE)

Point estimates of event rates (RE)

Homogeneity (Cochran’s Q)

I 2 1

Homogeneity (p-value)

Point estimate

95% CI

Point estimate

95% CI

ISH

5

18

133

0.06

0.02–0.12

0.14

0–0.57

111.55

96.4

< 0.0001

Other

3

18

46

0.32

0.19–0.47

0.33

0–0.84

10.34

92

< 0.0001

Summary

8

36

179

0.11

0.07–0.17

0.20

0–0.54

152.8

95.4

< 0.0001

Total within (FE)

       

136.51

 

< 0.0001

Total between (FE)

       

15.29

 

< 0.0001

Total between (RE)

       

0.41

 

0.5233

  1. FE, fixed-effects model; RE, random-effects model. EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; ISH, in situ hybridization
  2. 1 Only calculated for the fixed-effects model