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Table 3 Characteristics of esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer cases grouped by fresh frozen endoscopy biopsy H. pylori status

From: Prevalence of human papillomavirus and Helicobacter pylori in esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer biopsies from a case–control study in Ethiopia

 

Esophageal (N = 62)

Pearson Chi2 p-value

Hp negative (N = 28)

Hp positive - cagA negative (N = 14)

Hp positive - cagA positive (N = 20)

N

%

N

%

N

%

Sex

 Male

13

46%

5

36%

11

55%

0.54

 Female

15

54%

9

64%

9

45%

Age at recruitment (years)

  < 40

3

11%

.

.

3

15%

0.83

 40–49

5

18%

3

21%

2

10%

 50–59

8

29%

4

29%

6

30%

 60+

12

43%

7

50%

9

45%

Education

 None

6

21%

3

21%

5

25%

0.95

 Any schooling

22

79%

11

79%

15

75%

Center of enrolment

 Mexico Higher Clinic

13

46%

10

71%

17

85%

0.02

 Adera Higher Clinic

15

54%

4

29%

3

15%

Location of tumor

 Upper third of esophagus

3

11%

1

7%

.

.

0.76

 Middle third of esophagus

7

25%

5

36%

7

35%

 Lower third of esophagus

9

32%

6

43%

6

30%

 Esophagus, unspecified

4

14%

1

7%

2

10%

 Junction

5

18%

1

7%

5

25%

Histology

 Squamous cell carcinoma

22

79%

11

79%

13

65%

0.62

 Adenocarcinoma

4

14%

2

14%

5

25%

 Mixed

1

4%

.

.

2

10%

 Other

1

4%

1

7%

.

.

  1. Hp = H. pylori