From: Risk factors for liver Cancer in HIV endemic areas of Western Kenya
 | Total N=514 (%) | HCC +ve N=257(%) | HCC -ve N=257 (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in years | ||||||
 Youth [<35] | 228(44.3) | 30(11.7) | 198(77.0) | Ref | Ref |  |
 Adult [>35] | 286(55.7) | 227(88.3) | 59(23.0) | 37.6(22.6-62.7) | 51.6(27.8-95.6) | <0.0001 |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | 369(71.8) | 173(67.3) | 196(76.3) | 0.4(0.3-0.7) | 0.2(0.1-0.4) | <0.0001 |
 Female | 145(28.2) | 84(32.7) | 61(23.7) | Ref | Ref |  |
Hepatitis B virus infection | ||||||
 Positive | 277(53.9) | 98(38.1) | 179(69.6) | 2.5(1.7-3.3) | 3.3(1.67-5.0) | <0.0001 |
 Negative | 237(46.1) | 159(61.9) | 78(30.4) | Ref | Ref |  |
History of alcohol intake | ||||||
 Yes | 26(5.1) | 15(5.9) | 21(8.2) | 1.3(0.6-2.8) | 3.1(0.9-11.1) | 0.076 |
 No | 488(94.9) | 252(98.1) | 236(91.8) | Ref | Ref |  |
HIV infection | ||||||
 Positive | 137(22.2) | 109(33.5) | 28(10.9) | 3.8(2.3-6.0) | 4.3(2.2-8.4) | <0.0001 |
 Negative | 377(77.8) | 148(66.5) | 229(89.1) | Ref | Ref |  |