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Table 2 p53 expression in relation to clinical parameters and HPV status in Kazakh patients with ESCC

From: p53 expression but not p16INK4A correlates with human papillomavirus-associated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Kazakh population

Clinical properties

Total

p53 expression (n/%)

Negative (%)

Positive (%)

P value

Gender

 Male

106

10(52.6 %)

96(66.7 %)

0.228

 Female

57

9(47.4 %)

48(33.3 %)

Age (mean)

  < 58

82

7(36.8 %)

75(53.6 %)

0.171

  ≥ 58

77

12(63.2 %)

65(46.4 %)

Histopathological gradea

 Well

40

8(42.1 %)

32(22.9 %)

0.070

 Moderate

98

8(42.1 %)

91(65.0 %)

 Poor

20

3(15.8 %)

17(12.1 %)

Invasion depth

 T1-T2

76

8(47.1 %)

68(51.1 %)

0.752

 T3-T4

74

9(52.9 %)

65(48.9 %)

Lymphatic invasion

 N0

68

6(33.3 %)

62(49.2 %)

0.207

 N1-N3

76

12(66.7 %)

64(50.8 %)

TNM Staging

 I/II

79

9(60.0 %)

70(64.2 %)

0.750

 III/IV

45

6(40.0 %)

39(35.8 %)

HPV infection

 Negative

67

4(28.6 %)

63(57.8 %)

0.039

 Positive

56

10(71.4 %)

46(42.2 %)

  1. P < 0.05 indicates a significant association among the variables
  2. a Well differentiation vs. moderate + poor differentiation