Table 2 Relation and distribution of studied risk factors to HPV DNA status
|  | DNA results (n = 152) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Negative (n = 90) | Positive (n = 62) | ||
Age (years) Mean ± S.D. | 29.53 ± 4.61 | 29.93 ± 5.27 | 0.619 |
Age group (n, %) | Â | Â | Â |
  21-25 years | 19 (21.1 %) | 14 (22.6 %) |  |
  26-30 years | 35 (38.9 %) | 19 (30.6 %) | 0.741 |
  31-35 years | 25 (27.8 %) | 19 (30.6 %) |  |
  35-40 years | 11 (12.2 %) | 10 (16.1 %) |  |
Parity | Â | Â | Â |
  Nullipara | 15 (16.7 %) | 10 (16.1 %) | 0.930 |
  Multipara | 75 (83.3 %) | 52 (83.9 %) |  |
Residence | Â | Â | Â |
  Urban | 62 (68.9 %) | 42 (67.7 %) | 0.881 |
  Rural | 28 (31.1 %) | 20 (32.3 %) |  |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â |
  Housewife | 70 (77.8 %) | 46 (74.2 %) | 0.609 |
  Worker | 20 (22.2 %) | 16 (25.8 %) |  |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â |
  No | 81 (90.0 %) | 55 (88.7 %) | 0.799 |
  Yes | 9 (10.0 %) | 7 (11.3 %) |  |
Contraception | Â | Â | Â |
  No | 39 (43.3 %) | 23 (37.1 %) | 0.442 |
  Yes | 51 (56.7 %) | 39 (62.9 %) |  |
Gynecological findings | Â | Â | Â |
  Normal (n = 97) | 65 | 32 |  |
  Multiple genital warts (n = 12) | 0.0 (0 %) | 12 (19.4 %) | 0.000 |
 Intermenstrual bleeding (13) | 8.0 (8.9 %) | 5.0 (8.1 %) | 0.858 |
 Post-coital bleeding (30) | 17 (18.9 %) | 13 (21.0 %) | 0.752 |
Distribution of HPV DNA status according to cervical cytology and biopsy results | |||
Normal (n = 101) | 90 (100) | 11 (17.7) | 0.000a |
LSIL (n = 35) | 0.0 | 35 (56.5) | |
HSIL (n = 2) | 0.0 | 2.0 (3.2) | |
Invasive SCC (n = 14) | 0.0 | 14 (22.6) | |