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Table 3 HPV prevalence in breast cancer cases by detection method and histological type

From: Inconclusive role of human papillomavirus infection in breast cancer

Variable

No. of studies

No. of cases

HPV prevalence (%) (95 % CI)

Detection method

   

PCR-based method

37

2415

31.30(22.60–39.90)

Broad-spectrum primers

20

1102

30.00(18.30–41.70)

Type-specific primers

9

481

31.90(13.00–50.80)

Combined primers

8

832

35.30(11.50–59.00)

Non-PCR-based methoda

6

466

5.30(2.40–8.30)

Histological type

   

IDC

27

1536

32.90(21.50–44.20)

Otherb

21

329

22.00(12.40–31.50)

  1. CI confidence interval, PCR polymerase chain reaction, IDC invasive ductal carcinomas
  2. aOthers included in situ hybridization and Southern blotting
  3. bOthers included ductal carcinoma in situ, intraductal papilloma, medullary carcinoma, and mixed or unclear histological types