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Table 3 Association between HPV infection and variables associated with clinical behavior

From: HPV infection and cervical neoplasia: associated risk factors

Risk factor

OR (95 % CI)a

p-value

OR (95%CI)b

p-value

OR (95%CI)c

p-value

Age

      

<35 years

0.86(0.35-2.10)

0.71

0.87(0.33-2.29)

0.76

0.97(0.51-1.85)

0.02

≥35 years

      

Initiation of sexual activity

      

<16 years

4.41(1.20-19.33)

0.01

4.68(1.20-21.32)

0.01

0.9(0.46-1.76)

0.7

≥16 years

      

Number of partners

      

1

0.8(0.32-1.97)

0.3

1.2(0.37-3.88)

0.7

0.9(0.40-2.04)

0.8

≥2

      

Number of partners

      

<3

1.21(0.5-2.95)

0.6

1.2(0.45-3.08)

0.7

1.06(0.55-2.05)

0.85

≥3

      

Pregnancies

      

None

0.64(0.14-2.45)

0.48

0.7(0.15-3.32)

0.67

0.7(0.3-1.80)

0.46

≥1

      

Oral contraceptive

      

Yes

1.1(0.38-2.93)

0.88

1.49(0.48-4.57)

0.44

0.5(0.25-1.19)

0.09

No

      

Smoking

     

Yes

1.6(0.50-5.99)

0.38

1.8(0.50-6.97)

0.32

0.83(0.38-1.82)

0.62

No

      
  1. aconfidence interval. HPV: Human papillomavirus
  2. bHPV types 16 and 18, Reference HPV-negative
  3. cOther HPV types except HPV 16 and 18, Reference HPV 16 and 18