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Table 1 HPV DNA detection in head and neck cancer cases in Senegal by subjects’ characteristics

From: The role of human papillomavirus in head and neck cancer in Senegal

Variables

Cases tested for HPV

HPV positive cases

 

N

%

N

% (95% CI)

Gender

    

Male

83

70.9

1

1.2 (0.0-6.5)

Female

34

29.1

3

8.8 (1.9-23.4)

Age at diagnosis (in years)

    

≤ 39

28

23.9

1

3.6 (0.0-18.3)

40-49

16

13.7

1

6.2 (0.2-30.2)

50-59

19

16.2

0

0.0 (0.0-17.6)b

≥ 60

49

41.9

2

4.1 (0.5-14.0)

Missing

5

4.3

0

0.0 (0.0-52.2)b

Period of diagnosis

    

2002 - 2008

53

45.3

3

5.7 (1.2-15.7)

2009 - 2010

64

54.7

1

1.6 (0.0-8.4)

Histological type

    

Squamous cell carcinoma

112

95.7

4

3.6 (1.0-8.9)

Adenocarcinoma

1

0.9

0

0.0 (0.0-97.5)b

Other diagnosesa

4

3.4

0

0.0 (0.0-60.2)b

Total

117

100

4

3.4 (0.9-8.5)

  1. a Other diagnoses include 2 small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas and 2 adenoid cystic carcinomas.
  2. b One-sided, 97.5% confidence interval.