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Table 8 Age adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for invasive cervical carcinoma according to HIV serology and CD4 count among women who are infected with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) typesa

From: HPV types, HIV and invasive cervical carcinoma risk in Kampala, Uganda: a case-control study

 

Controls

Squamous cell carcinoma

Adenocarcinoma

 

Number

Number

OR

95% CI

Number

OR

95% CI

HIV

       

   Any (+or-)

54

183

  

26

  

   Negative

35

142

1.0 (ref)

 

24

1.0 (ref)

 

   Positive

19

41

0.7

0.3-1.4

2

0.2

0.04-0.8

CD4 count

       

   Any

37

135

  

21

  

   >300

33

113

1.0 (ref)

 

19

1.0 (ref)

 

   ≤300

4

22

1.8

0.6-6.2

2

1.8

0.3-10.1

   >500

26

90

1.0 (ref)

 

15

1.0 (ref)

 

   ≤500

11

45

1.4

0.6-3.3

6

0.9

0.3-3.1

  1. aHigh-risk HPV: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68, 73.
  2. NOTE: CD4 count classified according to two different cut-points: 300 and 500 cells.