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Table 1 Percent of caregivers who reported ever practicing acts involving saliva passage to children ≤ 6 years old

From: A population-based study of how children are exposed to saliva in Africa: implications for KSHV transmission

Practice

Mothers

Fathers

Grandmothers

Siblings

 

N = 258

N = 198

N = 204

N = 236

Shared toothbrush or toothstick

14%

9%

22%

19%

Cleaned eyes or face with tongue

19%

2%

44%

8%

Used mouth/cloth soaked with saliva to soothe insect bite

18%

10%

28%

8%

Premastication of food

67%

44%

81%

68%

Shared sweets or candy

55%

67%

65%

87%

Blown herbs via mouth into nostril

5%

4%

23%

0.8%

Rubbed premasticated herbs on head or face

64%

76%

82%

39%

Pushed substance into rectum from mouth through pipe

10%

4%

25%

n/a

Inserted finger lubricated with saliva into rectum

15%

4%

28%

n/a