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Table 3 Association of high-risk HPV infection with variables associated with HIV infection

From: The prevalence of cervical cytology abnormalities and human papillomavirus in women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus

 

High Risk HPV Infections

  
 

Negative (32)

N

Positive (67)

N

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

Adjusted Odds Ratio

(95% CI)*

Years living with HIV

    

   <2

8

21

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

   2 to 6)

12

13

2.4 (0.8 – 7.5)

3.0 (0.5 – 18.5)

   6+

12

33

2.5 (0.9 – 7.1)

1.7 (0.3 – 9.2)

Duration of HAART therapy

    

   <3

12

42

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

   3+

20

25

0.4 (0.1 – 0.9)

0.4 (0.1 – 1.4)

CD4 count

    

   <400

11

57

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

   400+

21

10

0.1 (0.03 – 0.2)

0.2 (0.05 – 0.8)

HIV viral load

    

   <50

23

22

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

   50 – 28,000

8

26

3.4 (1.3 – 9.1)

1.9 (0.5 – 7.2)

   >28,000

1

19

19.9 (2.4 – 161.3)

2.2 (0.2 – 25.9)

Cervical cytology

    

   Negative

29

25

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

   ASCUS

1

6

  

   LGSIL

2

29

  

   HGSIL

0

6

  
  1. ref = reference; *Adjusted for age (continuous), marital status, number of pregnancies, Tobacco use, duration of HAART therapy, CD4 counts, viral load and cervical cytology