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Table 3 Odds ratios (Confidence Interval) for associations with high-risk HPV infectionsa and multiple infectionsb in Jamaican women.

From: High-risk and multiple human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in cancer-free Jamaican women

 

Odds ratios (CI)

High-risk HPV infections:

 

Alcohol intake

 

   No

1.0 (reference)

   Yes

0.31 (0.15–0.85)

Age at first sexual encounter

 

   20 years or older

1.0 (reference)

   16 – 19

3.56 (1.41–9.12)

   12 – 15

3.54 (1.22–10.23)

Multiple infections:

 

Pregnancy status

 

   Non-pregnant

1.0 (reference)

   Pregnant

1.67 (0.92, 3.03)

Bacterial vaginosis

 

   No

1.0 (reference)

   Yes

2.76 (1.01, 8.02)

  1. a Adjusted for age of participant, age at first sexual intercourse, smoking (yes/no), alcohol use (yes/no), bacterial vaginosis (yes/no), and pregnancy status (non-pregnant/pregnant).
  2. b Adjusted for age.