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Table 1 Experimental infection of Dexamethasone-treated or untreated SCID mice infected with C. parvum or C. muris: Main clinical and histopathological data

From: Cryptosporidium parvum, a potential cause of colic adenocarcinoma

Groupa

Mouse N°

Day of euthanasia (post-infection)

Oocysts/mg faeces at euthanasia

Clinical manifestations

Main histological changes

P

1

20

0

Occasional diarrhoea

Undetected

 

2

28

0

Lethargy

Undetected

 

3

28

1

None

N.D.

 

4

84

1

Occasional diarrhoea

Undetected

 

5

84

4

Occasional diarrhoea

Undetected

 

6

84

0

Occasional diarrhoea

N.D.

Pdex

7

20

29

Occasional diarrhoea

Undetected

 

8

28

102

Lethargy, ruffled coat

Undetected

 

9

28

95

Lethargy, ruffled coat

N.D.

 

10

46

1182

Lethargy, ruffled coat

Polyps with areas of low-grade and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia, and intramucosal adenocarcinoma at the ileocaecal region

 

11

62

240

Lethargy, ruffled coat

Polyps with areas of low-grade and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia, and intramucosal adenocarcinoma at the ileocaecal region

 

12

84

695

Lethargy, ruffled coat

Polyps with areas of low-grade and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia, and intramucosal adenocarcinoma at the ileocaecal region

M

13

20

1078

None

Stomach heavily infected mainly at the fundic region; dilated glands; hyperplasia

 

14

20

407

None

N.D.

 

15

28

742

None

Stomach heavily infected mainly at the fundic glands, hyperplasia

 

16

84

4143

None

Stomach heavily infected mainly at the fundic region; dilated glands; hyperplasia

 

17

84

4920

None

Stomach heavily infected

 

18

84

5828

None

None

Mdex

19

20

1538

Occasional diarrhoea

Stomach heavily infected; dilated glands

 

20

20

166

Occasional diarrhoea

N.D.

 

21

27

1241

Occasional diarrhoea

N.D.

 

22

32

4155

Frequent diarrhoea, lethargy, ruffled coat

Stomach heavily infected mainly at the fundic glands; hyperplasia

 

23

46

900

Lethargy, ruffled coat

Stomach heavily infected mainly at the fundic glands; hyperplasia

 

24

84

2051

None

Stomach heavily infected mainly at the fundic glands; hyperplasia; a little inflammation

C

25

20

0

None

Undetected

 

26

67

0

Lethargy, ruffled coat

Undetected

 

27

84

0

None

Undetected

Cdex

28

20

0

None

Undetected

 

29

43

0

None

Undetected

 

30

84

0

None

Undetected

Cdex2

31

54

0

None

Undetected

 

32

54

0

None

Undetected

 

33

54

0

None

Undetected

 

34

54

0

None

Undetected

 

35

54

0

None

Undetected

 

36

54

0

None

Undetected

  1. aExperimental groups were:
  2. P: C. parvum-infected SCID mice; PDex: C. parvum-infected Dex-treated SCID mice; M: C. muris-infected SCID mice; MDex: C. muris-infected Dex-treated SCID mice; C: Not infected SCID mice of control group inoculated with PBS; CDex: Not infected Dex-treated SCID mice of control group inoculated with PBS; CDex2: Not infected Dex-treated SCID mice that received an inoculum from which oocysts were previously removed by filtration; N.D.: Not done (These mice were not included in the histological examination).