From: HIV and cancer: a comparative retrospective study of Brazilian and U.S. clinical cohorts
 | INI (n = 57) | VCCC (n = 47) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N# | HR | 95% CI | Pvalue | aHR | 95% CI | Pvalue | N# | HR | 95% CI | Pvalue | aHR | 95% CI | Pvalue | |
Female sex (ref = male) | 57 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.6 | <0.01 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.7 | <0.01 | 47 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.8 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.8 | 0.02 |
HIV transmission risk categories | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
MSM (ref) | 28 | 1.0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 24 | 1.0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
IDU | 2 | 1.6 | 0.4-6.7 | 0.51 | Â | Â | Â | 6 | 1.1 | 0.4-2.6 | 0.90 | Â | Â | Â |
Heterosexual males | 14 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.4 | 0.31 | Â | Â | Â | 3 | 0.4 | 0.1-1.4 | 0.17 | Â | Â | Â |
Heterosexual females | 76 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.6 | <0.01 | Â | Â | Â | 4 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.9 | 0.03 | Â | Â | Â |
All others | 6 | 1.6 | 0.7-3.9 | 0.29 | Â | Â | Â | 10 | 1.2 | 0.6-2.5 | 0.64 | Â | Â | Â |
Age at clinic entry (per 10Â years) | 57 | 1.3 | 1.1-1.6 | 0.01 | 1.3 | 1.0-1.3 | 0.04 | 47 | 0.9 | 0.7-1.1 | 0.30 | 0.8 | 0.6-1.1 | 0.16 |
Non-white race (ref = white) | 57 | 1.1 | 0.7-1.9 | 0.64 |  |  |  | 47 | 0.5 | 0.3-0.9 | 0.03 |  |  |  |
CD4+ lymphocyte count nadir (cells/μL)§ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
≥200 (ref) | 10 | 1.0 |  |  |  |  |  | 14 | 1.0 |  |  |  |  |  |
<200 | 39 | 4.6 | 2.3-9.4 | <0.01 | Â | Â | Â | 31 | 3.7 | 1.9-7.2 | <0.01 | Â | Â | Â |
Missing | 8 | 3.3 | 1.3-7.9 | 0.01 | Â | Â | Â | 2 | 1.3 | 0.3-5.8 | 0.73 | Â | Â | Â |
CD4+ lymphocyte count (cells/μL)§ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
≥200 (ref) | 12 | 1.0 |  |  | 1.0 |  |  | 13 | 1.0 |  |  | 1.0 |  |  |
50-199 | 16 | 6.8 | 3.2-14.7 | <0.01 | 5.8 | 2.6-13.0 | <0.01 | 8 | 3.0 | 1.2-7.3 | 0.02 | 2.9 | 1.1-7.5 | 0.03 |
<50 | 14 | 16.5 | 7.2-37.6 | <0.01 | 13.7 | 5.9-31.9 | <0.01 | 13 | 10.6 | 4.9-23.2 | <0.01 | 9.5 | 4.0-22.8 | <0.01 |
Missing | 15 | 3.8 | 1.8-8.0 | <0.01 | 3.9 | 1.8-8.5 | <0.01 | 13 | 1.3 | 0.6-2.9 | 0.52 | 1.4 | 0.6-3.4 | 0.39 |
Log10 HIV RNA level (per unit)§ | 37 | 1.2 | 1.1-1.3 | <0.01 |  |  |  | 34 | 1.7 | 1.2-2.3 | <0.01 |  |  |  |
Cumulative time of log10 HIV RNA ≥ 5.0 (per 6 months)§ | 57 | 1.5 | 1.1-1.9 | <0.01 | 1.2 | 0.9-1.6 | 0.31 | 47 | 1.4 | 1.2-1.7 | <0.01 | 1.1 | 0.8-1.4 | 0.55 |
Year of clinic enrollment | 57 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.1 | 0.98 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.1 | 0.67 | 47 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.0 | 0.19 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.1 | 0.56 |
Hepatitis C virus infection | 52 | 1.2 | 0.5-2.8 | 0.70 | Â | Â | Â | 47 | 0.8 | 0.4-2.0 | 0.70 | Â | Â | Â |
Hepatitis B virus infection | 50 | 1.7 | 0.7-4.2 | 0.28 | Â | Â | Â | 47 | 1.0 | 0.3-3.2 | 0.96 | Â | Â | Â |
History of tobacco use | 28 | 1.0 | 0.5-2.1 | 1.00 | Â | Â | Â | 25 | 1.5 | 0.6-3.5 | 0.38 | Â | Â | Â |
Cancer prior to clinic entry | 57 | 0 | - | - | Â | Â | Â | 47 | 2.6 | 0.8-8.4 | 0.11 | Â | Â | Â |
ART exposure prior to clinic entry | 57 | 1.4 | 0.8-2.4 | 0.23 | Â | Â | Â | 47 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.3 | 0.25 | Â | Â | Â |