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Table 3 Binary logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the risk of CIN 3 + in HPV 16/18-positive women

From: Risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or more diagnoses for human papillomavirus16/18-positive women by cytology and co-infection status

Characteristics

CIN 3 + versus ≤ CIN 2

OR (95% CI)

Age

1.017 (1.011–1.024)

Vaginal bleeding

 

 No

Reference

 Yes

2.674 (2.113–3.384)

Cytology

 

 NILM

Reference

 ASC-US

2.339 (1.948–2.808)

 LSIL

3.477 (2.836–4.264)

 ASC-H

17.339 (13.223–22.736)

 AGC

14.963 (9.562–24.413)

 HSIL + 

65.466 (50.234–85.316)

HPV infection patterns

 

 Single HPV 16

Reference

 HPV 16 + other hrHPVs

0.621 (0.511–0.755)

 HPV 16 + lrHPVs

0.620 (0.436–0.883)

 HPV 16 + lrHPVs + other hrHPVs

0.248 (0.157–0.391)

 Single HPV 18

0.327 (0.255–0.420)

 HPV 18 + other hrHPVs

0.229 (0.153–0.342)

 HPV 18 + lrHPVs

0.315 (0.149–0.665)

 HPV 18 + lrHPVs + other hrHPVs

0.210 (0.094–0.467)

 HPV 18 + HPV 16

0.747 (0.364–1.534)

 HPV 18 + HPV 16 + other hrHPVs

0.710 (0.322–1.562)

 HPV 18 + HPV 16 + lrHPVs

NA

 HPV 18 + HPV 16 + lrHPVs + other hrHPVs

0.370 (0.076–1.801)

  1. HPV human papillomavirus, other hrHPVs high-risk HPV 26/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/53/56/58/59/66/68/73/82, lrHPVs low-risk HPV 6/11/40/42/43/44/55/61/81/83, CIN 3 + cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or more severe diagnoses, CIN 2 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2, NILM negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy, ASC-US atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, LSIL low-grade intraepithelial lesion, ASC-H atypical squamous cells cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, AGC atypical glandular cells, HSIL + high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio. NA not applicable