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Table 4 Odds ratio of cervical screening by participants’ characteristics, attitude, and awareness of the Pap test

From: Sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes, and knowledge associated with previous screening for cervical cancer among women in western Jamaica

 

Crude odds ratio (95% CI)b

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)a,b

Parish

 Hanover

Reference

Reference

 St. James

2.44 (1.15–5.15)

3.35 (1.12–9.99)

 Trelawny

3.07 (1.12–7.86)

5.34 (1.23–23.25)

 Westmoreland

1.61 (0.75–3.50)

3.70 (1.10–12.50)

Age (years)

 18–29

Reference

Reference

 30–39

8.25 (3.40–19.99)

3.05 (0.84–11.00)

 40–49

5.42 (2.37–12.39)

3.09 (0.85–11.18)

 50 and older

11.34 (5.26–24.46)

6.17 (1.76–21.54)

Employment status

 Employed

2.26 (1.31–3.93)

2.44 (1.15–5.20)

 Unemployed

Reference

Reference

Number of children

 0

Reference

Reference

 1

5.67 (2.09–15.38)

4.15 (1.06–16.22)

 2 or more

13.88 (5.78–33.36)

8.43 (2.24–31.63)

Believe Pap test is painful

 Yes

0.44 (0.26–0.76)

0.33 (0.16–0.71)

 No/Not Sure

Reference

Reference

Aware of Pap test purpose

 Yes

2.68 (1.45–4.96)

3.90 (1.55–9.82)

 No

Reference

Reference

Heard about screening from healthcare provider

 Yes

1.43 (0.84–2.45

1.27 (0.55–2.93)

 No

Reference

Reference

Knowledge about cervical cancer

 Low

Reference

Reference

 Medium

1.70 (0.85–3.37)

0.99 (0.36–2.67)

 High

1.42 (0.76–2.64)

0.91 (0.37–2.28)

  1. CI confidence interval
  2. aAdjusted for other variables included in table; bORs with CIs that are bolded do not include 1 and are considered statistically significant