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Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between thyroid dysfunction group and normal thyroid function group

From: Immune checkpoint blockade PD-1 therapy for primary liver cancer: incidence and influencing factors of thyroid dysfunction

 

Thyroid dysfunction group (n = 113)

Normal thyroid function group (n = 82)

P

t/ x2/Z

Gender (n, %)

  

0.131

2.280

 Male

85(75.2)

69(84.1)

  

 Female

28(24.8)

13(15.9)

  

Age(years,x ± s)

58.6 ± 10.7

57.3 ± 9.6

0.380

0.880

BMI

23.5 ± 3.3

22.8 ± 4.1

0.235

1.193

Diabetes

  

0.877

0.024

 Yes

17(15.0)

13(15.9)

  

 No

96(85.0)

69(84.1)

  

Evaluation time [weeks,M(Q1,Q3)]

10.0(3.0, 25.5)

10.0(5.7, 21.0)

0.503

0.669

Hepatocellular carcinoma (n,%)

  

0.786

0.074

 Yes

105(92.9)

77(93.9)

  

 No

8(7.1)

5(6.1)

  

Staging of BCLC system(n,%)

  

0.815

0.054

 B

25(22.1)

17(20.7)

  

 C

88(77.9)

65(79.3)

  

HBV or HCV(n,%)

101(85.8)

69(79.3)

0.280

1.165

Cirrhosis (n,%)

92(80.5)

68(87.8)

0.786

0.074

Decompensation stage (n,%)

  

0.371

0.799

 Yes

50(44.2)

39(47.6)

  

 No

42(55.8)

43(52.4)

  

Previous or combined treatment (n,%)

    

 Surgical resection

16(14.2)

16(19.5)

0.319

0.993

 TAE or TACE

85(75.2)

52(63.4)

0.094

2.810

 Tumor ablation

55(48.7)

42(51.2)

0.725

0.123

 Targeted agent

77(68.1)

55(67.1)

0.875

0.025

 Systemic chemotherapy

6(5.3)

4(4.9)

1.000

0.000

 Radiotherapy

14(12.4)

5(6.1)

0.144

2.139

Name of PD-1 monoclonal antibody (n,%)

  

0.591

0.289

 Sintilimab

59(52.2)

46(56.1)

  

 Camrelizumab

54(47.8)

36(43.9)

  

Thyroid antibody (n,%)

  

0.041

 Positive

7(20.6)

0(0.0)

  

 Negative

27(79.4)

19(100.0)

  

Thyroid function before treatment of PD-1

    

 TSH[mU/L,M(Q1,Q3)]

2.23(1.42, 3.88)

2.05(1.33, 3.45)

0.620

0.495

 FT4[pmol/L,M(Q1,Q3)]

13.25(11.84, 15.00)

12.59(11.37, 14.83)

0.223

1.219

 FT3[pmol/L,M(Q1,Q3)]

3.86(3.18, 4.42)

3.80(3.27, 4.32)

0.962

0.047

Thyroid function after treatment of PD-1

    

 TSH[mU/L,M(Q1,Q3)]

6.20(1.42, 10.17)

2.16(1.52, 3.22)

0.000

5.198

 FT4[pmol/L,M(Q1,Q3)]

12.18(10.54, 14.33)

12.32(11.60, 13.89)

0.398

0.845

 FT3[pmol/L,M(Q1,Q3)]

3.68(2.93, 4.40)

3.80(2.96, 4.28)

0.675

0.420

  1. BCLC:Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; TAE: transarterial embolization;TACE: transar-terial chemoembolization; PD-1: programmed cell death protein 1; TSH: abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone; FT4: free thyroxine 4; FT3: free thyroxine 3