HPV type infection in different anogenital sites among HIV-positive Brazilian women

Gonçalves, Maria Alice G; Randi, Giorgia; Arslan, Annie; Villa, Luisa L; Burattini, Marcelo N; Franceschi, Silvia; Donadi, Eduardo Antonio; Massad, Eduardo

doi:10.1186/1750-9378-3-5

Infectious Agents and Cancer

Table 3 ORs ofHPV positivity and corresponding 95% CIs according to selected characteristics among 138 HIV-positive women^a. Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, 1996–1997

From: HPV type infection in different anogenital sites among HIV-positive Brazilian women

	Cervical+Vaginal				Cervical+Anal^b				Vaginal+Anal^b				Cervical+Vaginal+Anal^b
	Tot. No	Pos. (%)	OR^c	95% CI	Tot. No	Pos. (%)	OR^c	95% CI	Tot. No	Pos. (%)	OR^c	95% CI	Tot. No	Pos. (%)	OR^c	95% CI
Age (years)
≥ 35	39	38.5	1		30	10.0	1		30	13.3	1		30	6.7	1
25–34	75	49.3	1.6	0.7–3.4	55	27.3	3.4	0.9–12.8	55	34.6	3.4	1.0–11.3	55	27.3	5.3	1.1–24.8
< 25	24	58.3	2.2	0.8–6.3	17	47.1	8.0	1.7–36.8	17	41.2	4.6	1.1–19.0	17	35.3	7.6	1.3–43.8
p for trend			0.12				0.006				0.03				0.02
Tobacco smoking
Never smoker	44	45.5	1		32	31.3	1		32	31.3	1		32	21.9	1
Ex-smoker	33	45.5	1.1	0.4–2.8	26	30.8	1.1	0.3–3.8	26	34.6	1.2	0.4–3.7	26	30.8	1.7	0.5–6.1
Current smoker	61	50.8	1.3	0.6–3.0	44	18.2	0.5	0.2–1.7	44	25.0	0.8	0.3–2.2	44	18.2	0.9	0.3–2.9
p for trend			0.46				0.22				0.52				0.60
Drug addict
Never	79	45.6	1		62	25.8	1		62	25.8	1		62	21.0	1
Ex	36	52.8	1.3	0.6–2.8	24	29.2	1.1	0.4–3.2	24	45.8	2.2	0.8–6.2	24	29.2	1.4	0.5–4.2
Current	23	47.8	1.0	0.4–2.7	16	18.8	0.7	0.2–2.9	16	18.8	0.6	0.2–2.6	16	18.8	0.8	0.2–3.5
p for trend			0.80				0.70				0.99				0.98
Years since HIV diagnosis
≤ 1	54	46.3	1		40	27.5	1		40	32.5	1		40	22.5	1
2–4	43	39.5	0.8	0.4–1.9	34	60.529.4	1.3	0.4–3.8	34	32.4	1.0	0.4–2.8	34	26.5	1.3	0.4–4.2
≥ 5	39	56.4	1.8	0.7–4.2	26	19.2	0.7	0.2–2.8	26	23.1	0.5	0.2–1.9	26	19.2	0.8	0.2–3.1
p for trend			0.25				0.73				0.38				0.81
CD4 count/mm ³
≥ 500	34	41.2	1		20	15.0	1		20	15.0	1		20	10.0	1
200–499	51	49.0	1.8	0.7–4.7	39	23.1	4.2	0.8–22.2	39	30.8	4.8	1.0–22.7	39	23.1	5.7	0.9–34.1
< 200	53	59.9	1.8	0.7–4.6	43	32.6	5.9	1.2–28.6	43	34.9	5.0	1.1–22.4	43	27.9	6.2	1.1–34.9
p for trend			0.24				0.03				0.06				0.06
Commercial sex worker
Never	107	46.7	1		82	24.4	1		82	26.8	1		82	20.7	1
Ever	31	51.6	1.2	0.5–2.6	20	30.0	1.2	0.4–3.8	20	40.0	1.7	0.6–4.8	20	30.0	1.5	0.5–4.6
Lifetime number of sexual partners
≤ 2	34	41.2	1		26	26.9	1		26	30.8	1		26	26.9	1
3–5	44	52.3	1.5	0.6–3.8	35	25.7	0.9	0.3–2.9	35	25.7	0.7	0.2–2.3	35	17.1	0.5	0.1–1.8
≥ 6	60	48.3	1.2	0.5–3.0	41	24.4	0.7	0.2–2.3	41	31.7	0.8	0.3–2.6	41	24.4	0.7	0.2–2.2
p for trend			0.63				0.32				0.85				0.53
Recent sexual partners ^d
0	48	43.8	1		42	21.4	1		42	26.2	1		42	21.4	1
1	74	47.3	1.0	0.5–2.1	51	25.5	0.8	0.3–2.4	51	27.5	0.8	0.3–2.0	51	19.6	0.6	0.2–1.7
≥ 2	13	76.9	3.5	0.8–15.0	9	44.4	2.2	0.5–10.7	9	55.6	2.6	0.5–12.0	9	44.4	2.0	0.4–9.5
p for trend			0.21				0.56				0.52				0.83
Condom use ^d
Yes	69	47.8	1		47	25.5	1		47	27.7	1		47	19.2	1
No	20	60.0	1.7	0.6–4.8	13	38.5	2.0	0.5–7.6	13	46.2	2.4	0.7–8.8	13	38.5	2.9	0.7–11.6
Anal intercourse
Never	66	48.5	1		51	19.6	1		51	19.6	1		51	19.6	1
Ever	72	47.2	0.9	0.5–1.8	51	31.4	1.7	0.6–4.3	51	39.2	2.4	0.97–6.0	51	25.5	1.2	0.5–3.2

^aSome figures do not add up to the total due to missing values; ^bPresented for 102 HIV-positive women; ^cAdjusted for age. HPV = human papillomavirus; ^d relative to the last 6 months preceding interview; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence intervals.

Back to article page

ISSN: 1750-9378

Contact us

General enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com