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Table 1 Sexual Behavior and PSA Concentrations among US Men (Age 40 – 59), NHANES 2001 – 2004

From: Prostate-specific antigen, sexual behavior, and sexually transmitted infections in US men 40–59 years old, 2001–2004: a cross – sectional study

Variable

n

Predicted margin geometric mean PSA (ng/ml)

p-value

Predicted margin percent free PSA

p-value

Age at first intercourse (years)

1185

    

   ≤ 15

400

0.80 (0.73 to 0.89)

Reference

30.3 (28.6 to 32.0)

Reference

   16 – 18

476

0.81(0.76 to 0.87)

0.833

31.1 (29.5 to 32.6)

0.561

   ≥ 19

309

0.82 (0.75 to 0.90)

0.802

31.3 (29.6 to 32.9)

0.417

Number of lifetime sexual partners

1169

    

   0 – 3

268

0.83 (0.76 to 0.91)

Reference

31.0 (29.2 to 32.7)

Reference

   4 – 5

181

0.94 (0.84 to 1.05)

0.072

31.3 (29.1 to 33.6)

0.820

   6 – 10

268

0.73 (0.68 to 0.79)

0.069

31.4 (29.4 to 33.4)

0.783

   11 – 20

193

0.91 (0.78 to 1.05)

0.345

29.2 (26.6 to 31.7)

0.317

   20 +

259

0.73 (0.66 to 0.80)

0.072

31.4 (29.0 to 33.9)

0.767

Number of sexual partners in the past year

1190

    

   0

155

0.78 (0.68 to 0.88)

Reference

30.5 (28.1 to 32.9)

Reference

   1

854

0.82 (0.78 to 0.87)

0.471

31.1 (30.0 to 32.1)

0.703

   ≥ 2

181

0.79 (0.69 to 0.90)

0.916

30.3 (27.4 to 33.1)

0.882

Number of sexual partners in the past 30 days*

194

    

   0

29

0.76 (0.58 to 1.00)

Reference

30.8 (25.6 to 36.1)

Reference

   1

95

0.77 (0.65 to 0.92)

0.914

29.9 (27.1 to 32.6)

0.734

   ≥ 2

70

0.88 (0.70 to 1.11)

0.392

29.4 (24.1 to 34.7)

0.696

Have you had sex without a condom in the past 30 days?

161

    

   Yes

119

0.76 (0.66 to 0.88)

Reference

30.8 (27.8 to 33.7)

Reference

   No

42

1.15 (0.81 to 1.63)

0.029

24.7 (19.0 to 30.3)

0.031

Are you circumcised?

1211

    

   Yes

837

0.82 (0.77 to 0.86)

Reference

31.1 (30.0 to 32.2)

Reference

   No

374

0.80 (0.72 to 0.90)

0.810

30.0 (27.3 to 32.7)

0.348

Self-reported history of STD infection

1182

    

   Yes

77

0.85 (0.74 to 0.98)

0.517

28.5 (25.2 to 32.0)

0.151

   No

1105

0.81 (0.77 to 0.85)

Reference

31.1 (30.1 to 32.1)

Reference

  1. *Question asked only of men who have had >1 lifetime sexual partner
  2. Question asked only of men who have had at least one sexual partner in the past 30 days and had >1 lifetime sexual partner